The ABCs of DNA — Chromosomes

 

What is a Chromosome?

 



When the very long polymeric molecule of DNA is wound around a protein called a histone into a thread like strand, it is called a chromosome. The histone not only supports the DNA strand, but on occasion it can control DNA expression by folding the DNA over a particular gene, physically blocking access to the gene and preventing it from being ‘read’ or transcribed.The DNA of eukaryotes and archae exists as chromosomes.



Not all organisms have chromosomes. In…
Read More